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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Democratic Association of Victoria ： ウィキペディア英語版 Democratic Association of Victoria The Democratic Association of Victoria was the first socialist organisation in Australia. The group was founded in February 1872, but its existence lasted less than a year. Its political outlook was largely utopian socialist.〔 The group borrowed more inspiration from Robert Owen, Charles Fourier and John Stuart Mill rather than Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. However, the organisation did borrow material from the ''The Communist Manifesto'' in some sections of the programme of DAV.〔McIlroy, Jim. ''(Australia's First Socialists )''. p. 10〕 The organisation became the Australian section of the International Working Men's Association in September 1872, the international organisation led by Marx (the 'First International').〔Percy, John Knowles. ''(1965 - 72: Resistance )''. A history of the Democratic Socialist Party and Resistance / John Percy, Vol. 1. Chippendale, NSW: Resistance Books, 2005. p. 14〕〔Mayer, Henri. ''(The Democratic Association of Victoria and the 'I' )''〕 George Scammel Manns was the Secretary of DAV.〔Moore, Ted. ''(Melbourne and Mars : the Australian All Electric Communist Utopia )''〕 The group published the journal ''The Internationalist'' between February-August 1872.〔〔Groenewegen, Peter D., and Bruce J. McFarlane. ''(A History of Australian Economic Thought )''. Routledge history of economic thought series. London: Routledge, 1990. p. 36〕 The launching of DAV was received with negative reactions from the local mainstream press (which also had expressed hysterical reactions towards the Paris Commune).〔 DAV had connections with trade union groups. It also established a cooperative store and a Needlewomen's Cooperative.〔 After the dissolution of Democratic Association of Victoria, ten months after its founding, it would take a decade until socialism would re-emerge as an organised force. During this period, however, many different democratic, republican and pro-land reform groups.〔Merlyn, Teri. ''(Writing Revolution )''〕 The Democratic Association of Victoria produced some offshoots, such as Victorian Cooperative Association and the Land Tenure Reform League.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Democratic Association of Victoria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.